CDE data of graduation and dropout rates confirms there is a growing achievement gap between Latino, Black, and English learner students. The achievement gap refers to the disparities in academic performance associated with race and class.
According to data provided by the National Center for Education Statistics in 2018, of the 48 states where data was collected, Black males remain at the bottom of four-year high school graduation rates.
Closing the achievement gap earlier in the schooling process, such as during elementary school, can improve high school graduation rates and decrease dropout rates. Individually tailored student support is one way that is proposed to accomplish this.
In The Long-Term Impact of Systemic Student Support in Elementary School: Reducing High School Dropout, Terrence J. Lee-St. John, a Biostatistician at the Research Department of Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, says, “Students often fail to complete high school for complex reasons that often manifest long before they reach high school. Individually tailored student support during elementary school can lead to lasting and meaningful effects.”
| Ranking | District | Drop-out rate | 2018-19 Drop-out rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Piedmont City Unified | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Emery Unified | 0 | 2.7 |
| 1 | Amador County Office of Education | 0 | 19 |
| 1 | Durham Unified | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Williams Unified | 0 | 2.9 |
| 1 | Buckeye Union Elementary | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Princeton Joint Unified | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Ferndale Unified | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | El Tejon Unified | 0 | 3.8 |
| 1 | El Segundo Unified | 0 | 0.7 |
| 1 | Hawthorne | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | La Canada Unified | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1 | Calistoga Joint Unified | 0 | 4 |
| 1 | Laguna Beach Unified | 0 | 3.3 |
| 1 | Nuview Union | 0 | 3.2 |
| 1 | Menifee Union Elementary | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Templeton Unified | 0 | 1.4 |
| 1 | Redding Elementary | 0 | 14.3 |
| 1 | Sierra-Plumas Joint Unified | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Scott Valley Unified | 0 | 1.6 |
| 1 | Twin Hills Union Elementary | 0 | 55.2 |
| 1 | Nuestro Elementary | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Mountain Valley Unified | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Oak Park Unified | 0 | 0.9 |
| 25 | Manhattan Beach Unified | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| … | |||
| 308 | Valley Center-Pauma Unified | 7.5 | 3.9 |
| 311 | Napa Valley Unified | 7.6 | 9.5 |
| 311 | San Jose Unified | 7.6 | 4.1 |
| 311 | Moorpark Unified | 7.6 | 5.2 |
| 314 | Galt Joint Union High | 7.7 | 1.7 |
| 315 | West Contra Costa Unified | 7.8 | 8.5 |
| 315 | South Monterey County Joint Union High | 7.8 | 13.4 |
| 315 | Windsor Unified | 7.8 | 5.7 |
| 315 | SBE - Academia Avance Charter | 7.8 | 2.2 |
| 319 | San Luis Obispo County Office of Education | 7.9 | 7.8 |
| 319 | Yuba City Unified | 7.9 | 6.9 |
| 321 | Gridley Unified | 8 | 9.5 |
| 321 | Eastern Sierra Unified | 8 | 10 |
| 323 | Wasco Union High | 8.1 | 5 |
| 323 | Reef-Sunset Unified | 8.1 | 7.1 |
| 323 | Santa Cruz City High | 8.1 | 10 |
| 323 | Anderson Union High | 8.1 | 8.2 |
| 327 | Santa Maria Joint Union High | 8.2 | 5.3 |
| 327 | Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified | 8.2 | 6.8 |
| 329 | Paramount Unified | 8.3 | 7.1 |
| 329 | SBE - Magnolia Science Academy Santa Ana | 8.3 | 7.7 |
| 331 | Le Grand Union High | 8.4 | 6.5 |
| 331 | Sacramento City Unified | 8.4 | 8.3 |
| 333 | Long Beach Unified | 8.5 | 9.8 |
| 334 | Wiseburn Unified | 8.6 | 2.9 |
| 335 | Coachella Valley Unified | 8.7 | 9.2 |
| 336 | Chico Unified | 8.8 | 8 |
| 336 | Fallbrook Union High | 8.8 | 7.2 |
| 336 | Vacaville Unified | 8.8 | 6.5 |
| 339 | Palo Verde Unified | 8.9 | 9.8 |
| 339 | Stockton Unified | 8.9 | 9.7 |
| 341 | Oroville Union High | 9 | 5.4 |
| 341 | Middletown Unified | 9 | 5.8 |
| 343 | Willows Unified | 9.1 | 4.5 |
| 343 | Southern Kern Unified | 9.1 | 12.6 |
| 343 | Yosemite Unified | 9.1 | 7 |
| 343 | Ceres Unified | 9.1 | 12.3 |
| 347 | Montebello Unified | 9.2 | 6.1 |
| 348 | River Delta Joint Unified | 9.3 | 7.6 |
| 348 | SBE - New West Charter | 9.3 | 0 |
| 350 | San Leandro Unified | 9.4 | 5.7 |
| 350 | Pasadena Unified | 9.4 | 7.9 |
| 352 | Contra Costa County Office of Education | 9.6 | 9.9 |
| 352 | Oceanside Unified | 9.6 | 11.7 |
| 352 | SBE - Grossmont Secondary | 9.6 | 4 |
| 355 | Hayward Unified | 9.7 | 11.4 |
| 355 | Farmersville Unified | 9.7 | 5.4 |
| 357 | Southern Humboldt Joint Unified | 9.8 | 2.1 |
| 357 | Lynwood Unified | 9.8 | 10.8 |
| 357 | Barstow Unified | 9.8 | 13 |
| 357 | SBE - Sweetwater Secondary | 9.8 | 4.7 |
| … | |||
| 502 | Meridian Elementary | 53.1 | 48.3 |
| 503 | Mono County Office of Education | 53.4 | 39.6 |
| 504 | Solano County Office of Education | 53.6 | 71 |
| 505 | Yuba County Office of Education | 53.8 | 47.2 |
| 506 | Centinela Valley Union High | 56.7 | 38.7 |
| 507 | California School for the Deaf-Fremont (State Special Schl) | 57.4 | 2.6 |
| 508 | Mattole Unified | 58.3 | 18.5 |
| 509 | Inyo County Office of Education | 58.6 | 41.8 |
| 510 | Orange Center | 60 | 32.6 |
| 511 | Adelanto Elementary | 61.5 | 43.9 |
| 512 | Glenn County Office of Education | 61.6 | 52.1 |
| 513 | Madera County Superintendent of Schools | 62.1 | 29.2 |
| 514 | Vallecitos Elementary | 64.3 | 15.2 |
| 515 | San Francisco County Office of Education | 65.2 | 52.6 |
| 516 | Yolo County Office of Education | 67.4 | 65.5 |
| 517 | Imperial County Office of Education | 67.7 | 54.2 |
| 518 | Nevada County Office of Education | 70.2 | 61.9 |
| 519 | Oak Grove Union Elementary | 72.2 | 37.6 |
| 520 | Trona Joint Unified | 79.7 | 68.8 |
| 521 | Marin County Office of Education | 83.6 | 42.6 |
| 522 | Bradley Union Elementary | 86.4 | 82.1 |
| 523 | Guerneville Elementary | 86.5 | 60.7 |
| 524 | Cuyama Joint Unified | 89.9 | 79 |
| 525 | Laytonville Unified | 93.8 | 3.2 |
| 525 | Shasta County Office of Education | 93.8 | 45.1 |
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